The importance of understanding position in Poker
What Position Means in Poker
Position refers to where you sit relative to the dealer button and when you act during each betting round. The later you act, the more information you have — and in poker, information is profit.
- Early Position (EP): You act first. Least information. Toughest seat.
- Middle Position (MP): More playable hands, more information.
- Late Position (LP): You act last. Maximum information. Most profitable.
- The Button: The best seat in poker.
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Why Position Is So Powerful
- You Make Better Decisions With More Information
Acting last lets you see who is strong, who is weak, and who is giving up. This reduces guesswork and increases accuracy — the core of long-term winning poker.
- You Win More Pots Without Showdowns
Late position gives you more chances to:
- Steal blinds
- Apply pressure
- Float flops
- Value bet thinly
Players out of position simply can’t do this as often.
- You Can Play More Hands Profitably
In early position, you must stay tight.
In late position, you can profitably open:
- Suited connectors
- Suited gappers
- Small pairs
- Weaker aces
- Broadways
This is why strong players look “loose” — but only from the right seats.
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- You Control the Size of the Pot
When you act last, you decide whether the pot stays small or grows. This is crucial with medium-strength hands that don’t want to play huge pots.
- You Avoid Difficult, Expensive Spots
Out of position, you’re forced into:
- More check-calling
- More guessing
- More defensive play
- More tough river decisions
Even strong hands lose value when you’re out of position.
Examples of Position in Action
Example 1: Same Hand, Different Position
You hold A♠ J♠.
- Under the Gun: Marginal. You’re often dominated or 3-bet.
- On the Button: A strong, profitable open.
Same hand. Different seat. Completely different value.
Example 2: Stealing the Blinds
On the button, everyone folds to you.
You raise with 9♦ 7♦.
You don’t need a premium hand — you just need the blinds to fold often enough. This is pure positional profit.
Example 3: Extracting Maximum Value
You flop top pair in position.
Your opponent checks every street.
You get:
- Free information
- Control of the pot
- The ability to value bet thinly
In position, you’re printing. Out of position, you’re guessing.
How to Use Position to Instantly Improve Your Game
✔️ 1. Play tighter in early position
Cut out marginal hands and protect your stack.
✔️ 2. Open wider in late position
Especially from the button and cutoff.
✔️ 3. 3-bet more often from late position
You win pots preflop and play postflop with the advantage.
✔️ 4. Keep pots small out of position
Medium-strength hands should avoid bloated pots.
✔️ 5. Attack capped ranges
When players check to you out of position, they often signal weakness. Punish it.
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Final Thoughts
Position is one of the most important — and most misunderstood — concepts in poker. If you want to increase your win rate, reduce tough decisions, and build a more consistent long-term strategy, start prioritizing position every time you sit down.
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